How to File Income Tax Return – A Step by Step Guide FY 2023-24

Income tax return filing is a scheduled process for every taxpayer and has to be filed every year (ITR) is a form that enables a taxpayer to declare his income, expenses, tax deductions, investments, taxes, etc. The Income Tax Act, of 1961 makes it mandatory under various scenarios for a taxpayer to file an income tax return.

How to File Income Tax Return – A Step by Step Guide FY 2023-24

What is ITR?

ITR is a form where you declare income, expenses, deductions, investments, and taxes. Mandatory under the Income Tax Act, 1961, even with no income for reasons like losses or refunds.

What is E-filing?

E-filing is online tax return submission using the internet. The New income tax portal offers user-friendly features for a smoother filing experience.

Step-by-Step Guide To File Income Tax Return FY 2022-23

Calculate Income and Taxes:
  • Include all types of income.
  • Consider deductions (e.g., Section 80C).
  • Account for TDS, TCS, or advance tax paid.
  • TDS Certificates and Form 26AS:
Sum up TDS from certificates.
  • Check Form 26AS for tax summary.
  • Select Correct ITR Form:
Identify the applicable ITR form.
  • Download ITR Utility:
Visit www.incometax.gov.in.
  • Under 'Downloads,' select assessment year and download preferred utility (Excel/Java/JSON).
  • Enter Details in Downloaded File:
Fill in income details and tax calculations.
  • Include income tax challan details.
  • Check Entered Information:
Validate information using the form's 'Validate' button.
  • Convert File to XML Format:
If validated, click 'Generate XML' to convert the file.
  • Upload XML file to Income Tax Portal:

Log in to the portal, go to 'e-File,' and choose 'Income Tax Return.'
  • Provide PAN, assessment year, ITR form number, and select 'Upload XML.'
  • Choose verification method (Aadhaar OTP, EVC, or send signed ITR-V copy to CPC, Bengaluru).
  • Submit ITR:
Attach XML file and click "Submit."
  • View Uploaded ITRs:
Check the portal for your uploaded ITRs.
  • Common Mistakes to Avoid:
Using the wrong ITR form.
  • Quoting the incorrect assessment year.
  • Providing inaccurate personal information.
  • Failure to reconcile TDS with Form 26AS.
  • Claiming tax rebate twice.
  • Avoid waiting until the last minute.

What Latest Update on E-filing?
  • The Income Tax e-filing portal now has a 'Pay Later' option.
  • Complete filing before making tax payments.
  • Refer to the portal for more details.

How can I check my ITR e-filing status online?
  • Visit e-Filing Portal:
  • Go to the e-Filing portal homepage.
  • Select ITR Status:
  • Click on "Income Tax Return (ITR) Status."
  • Enter Details:
  • On the ITR Status page, input your acknowledgment number.
  • Provide a valid mobile number and click "Continue."
  • Verify with OTP:
  • Enter the 6-digit OTP received on the mobile number from Step 3.
  • Click "Submit" to complete the process.

How can I check my ITR status offline?
  • Visit e-Filing Portal:
  • Log in to the e-filing portal.
  • Navigate to Filed Returns:
  • On your dashboard, click on "e-file" and hover to "Income tax return."
  • Click on 'View Filed Returns.'
  • Download ITR Form:
  • A page with your filed returns will appear.
  • Click on the "Download Form" button next to your return details.
  • Download Process:
  • Click the download button to save the form.

What is ITR-V?
  • ITR-V (Income Tax Return-Verification) is a verification form.
  • After e-filing, ITR-V is generated, and it needs to be signed and sent to the Centralized Processing Center (CPC), Bengaluru, for verification.
  • Why Download ITR Form:
  • Downloading the form allows you to access and print the ITR-V.
  • Signing and sending the ITR-V to CPC completes the verification process.
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